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 Burning Incense Is Psychoactive: New Class Of Antidepressants Might Be
Right Under Our Noses
Science Daily (2008) — Religious leaders have contended for millennia that burning incense
is
good for the soul. Now, biologists have learned that it is good for our brains too. An international
team of
scientists, including researchers from Johns Hopkins University and the Hebrew University
in Jerusalem,
describe how burning frankincense (resin from the Boswellia plant) activates poorly understood ion
channels in the brain to alleviate anxiety or depression. This suggests that an entirely new class of
depression and anxiety drugs might be right under our noses.
"In spite of information stemming from ancient texts, constituents of Bosweilla had not been investigated
for psychoactivity," said Raphael Mechoulam, one of the research study's co-authors.
"We found that
incensole acetate, a Boswellia resin constituent, when tested in mice lowers anxiety
and causes
antidepressive-like behavior. Apparently, most present day worshipers assume that incense burning has
only a symbolic meaning."
To determine incense's psychoactive effects, the researchers administered incensole acetate to mice. They
found that the compound significantly affected areas in brain areas known to be involved m in emotions as
well as in nerve circuits that are affected by current anxiety and depression drugs. Specifically, incensole
acetate activated a protein called TRPV3, which is present in mammalian mbrains and also known to play a
role in the perception of warmth of the skin. When mice bred mwithout this protein were exposed to incensole
acetate, the compound had no effect on their brains.
"Perhaps Marx wasn't too wrong when he called religion the opium of the people: morphine comes from
poppies, cannabinoids from marijuana, and LSD from mushrooms; each of these has been used in one or
another religious ceremony." said Gerald Weissmann, M.D., Editor-in-Chief of The FASEB Journal."Studies of how those psychoactive drugs work have helped us understand modern neurobiology. The
discovery of how incensole acetate, purified from frankincense, works on specific targets in the brain
should also help us understand diseases of the nervous system. This study also provides a biological
explanation for millennia-old spiritual practices that have persisted across time, distance, culture, language,
and religion--burning incense really does make you feel warm and tingly all over!"
According to the National Institutes of Health, major depressive disorder is the leading cause of disability in
the United States for people ages 15--44, affecting approximately 14.8 million American adults. A less severe form of depression, dysthymic disorder, affects
approximately 3.3 million American adults. Anxiety disorders affect 40 million American adults, and frequently co-occur with depressive disorders.
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Sit still in a comfortable position and focus on the centre of the mandala, if you find your mind wondering, just push the thought aside and focus on the center. Do this on a daily basis. The more you do this the more you will be able to have control over your thoughts.
In time you will become calmer and more relaxed.
Mandala Download
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